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It is sometimes referred to as online social cruelty or electronic bullying and can involve:

 * ===Sending mean, vulgar, or threatening messages or images; ===
 * ===Posting sensitive, private information about another person; ===
 * ===Pretending to be someone else in order to make that person look bad; ===
 * ===Intentionally excluding someone from an online group (Willard, 2005) ===
 * ===Instant messaging, ===
 * ===Text or digital imaging messages sent on cell phones, ===
 * ===Web pages, ===
 * ===Web logs (blogs), ===
 * ===Chat rooms or discussion groups, and ===
 * ===Other information communication technologies ===